India is the second most populous country in the world. Its population has been steadily increasing since 1921. Having crossed the mark of 1 billion in 2000 A.D India's population is currently increasing at the rate of 16 million each year and its annual growth rate is 1.93 % as per 2001 census report.
Alarming growth of population has become one of the most formidable problem of India today. Messi population is seriously threatening economic development India's population number 238 million in 1901 double in 16 years to 439 million [1961] double gain this time in only 30 years to reach 846 million by 1991. India's population was projected to cross 1 million mark in mm and to reach 1.53 billion by the year 2000 this will be then make India the most populous country in the world surpassing China.
Characteristics of population growth in India
• as per the 1991 census India's population was 844 million and it increased to 2027 millions in 2001.
• the land area of the country is only 2.4 % of the total land area of the world. but its population is about 16% of the total population of the world.
• at the present rate of growth India is adding every 10 year a number of people more than double the total population of the UK or equal to the entire population of Pakistan or more than the half the population of the USA or of the USSR.
• India is just two fifth of the USA, but India's population is more than 2 and a half times the population of the USA and USSR put together.
• India's population is equal to the total population of 55 countries of Africa and Latin America.
• In India Today 30 babies are born every minute 55000 babies are born everyday and about 30 million babies are born in every year.
• India it is a remark ads on Australia that is the population of Australia to its population every year.
it is clear from that the population of India has increased by 21% during the decade 1951 - 1961, by 24.8% during the decade 1961-1971,by 24.8% during the decade of 1971-1981 by 23.5% during the decade of 1981-1991 and by 18.5% between 1991-2000. the rate of growth of population as well as the size of the population of India is definitely e very high on the basis of the rate of growth and the size of population one can certainly say that there is population explosion very [i.e., high growth of population] in India.
Taste of over-population
the following test marks it evident that India is over populated:
> the rate of population growth in India is abnormally high that is 1.93 percent per Anam according to 2001 census report.
> the rapid increase in population is eating away the fruits of the five year plan and the benefit when distribute 2 total population becomes insignificant.
> per capital income of India is extremely low in comparison with that of many other countries because of the use population through the GDP is the fourth largest in the world.
> the country is not able to provide for the minimum requirements of people for the population is too large and the production to less compared to the population.
> population growth has created problems such as unemployment illiteracy poverty piggery housing problems ill- health,etc. which cannot be met with.
High growth of population in India
various factors have contributed to the rapid growth of population in India among which the following can be noted:
1) peaceful conditions: for nearly in century 1860-1960 India enjoyed comparative peace without involving Herself in major inter conflicts or was especially after the the establishment of British rule. peaceful condition provide an impetus for over-population.
2) Excess of birth over death: growth of population depend on the axis of births over deaths. birthdate means the number of children born per thousand of living population and similarly the death rate in India is very high at present in stands at 36. 36 death rates has been failing in recent year from 27 in in 1951 to 15 in 1980.
3) progress in medical knowledge and its application has considerable e reduce the death rate it has helped us to control the spread of disease like malaria T. B., Jarvis of positively it has contributed to gather population because thosepositively it has contributed to gather population because those persons saved from the death also produced children to add to the existing numbers.
4) improvement in transport facilities has helped people to avail of medical and health facility without much difficulty this have saved countless lives and added to the size of the population.
5) improvement in the field of agriculture and industry also contributed to an increase in population. Uncertainties in the field of agriculture have large been removed with the help of science and technology food production has considerably increased industries have been providing employment opportunity 2000 of persons this development have given people the presidence that they can afford to feed more people if they biget.
6) certain social factors like universal marriage child marriage early marriage have also contributed to the problem India's consider marriage as a social obligation and almost all marriageable persons are in married state lifelong bachelors ship is looked down upon particularly for women marriage is almost and incapable publication for this the number of children born per couple is also large.
7) social attitudes of India's also fever and increases in population poverty illiteracy ignorance absence of recreational facilities attitudes of conservatism, orthodoxy feeling of dependence on God essence of resignation to word like looking upon children as old age pension etc are responsible for the rapid growth of population.
8) lack of conscious family planning: there is the lack of conscious family planning on the part of the married people the use of contraceptives is known to the illiterate masses. people feel that more children are wanted for economic purposes.further blind faith in faith and the existence of joint family system induce thoughtlessness in the matter of begetting children.
9) the climate conditions of India are also very conductive and the growth of population the tropical climate stimulates sex urge. Montesquieu said that people of one land are more sex- indulgent. further girls become physically major at an early age ranging from 11 to 15 year of age. immediately after puverty they are pushed into marriage and they begin to bear children child- bearing capacity of woman last in the tropical places.
10) added to this during the earlier days the government it did not take much interest in introducing family planning to show down the rapid growth of population. Though family planning programme was started under the five year planning system proper attention was not given to popularize it in the beginning.people also feel to recognise it importance the result is the phenomenal growth of population.
11) lack of entertainment: it has been observed that people especially in the rural areas have been forced to find entertainment in the absence of proper entertainment facilities this has further aggravated the problem.
Demographic trends in India
India as it is made clear is the second most populous country in the world its total population crossed the mark of 1 billion by may 2008 population is currently increasing at the rate of 16 million per year the average annual exponential growth rate of India population is 1.93 % in 2001. the salientdemographic feature of trains of India's population may be noted below.
• growth rate of population
the population of India grew at is low rate prior to 1921. but its population has started growing at a fantastic rate of speed particularly after 1931. the average annual growth rate of India's population was 0.56 percent in 1911 and it reached the record height of 2.22 % in 1981 however it has come down to 1.93 % in 2001.
•Distribution of population India
population of India not equally distributed among all the states on the country we find heavy concentration of people is some state rather than in other the state of Uttar Pradesh comes first with about 160 6.05 million people followed by Maharashtra with 96. 75 million Bihar with 82.87 million and so on it is significant to note that this 10 state count for about 76.34 % of the total population of India.
Alarming growth of population has become one of the most formidable problem of India today. Messi population is seriously threatening economic development India's population number 238 million in 1901 double in 16 years to 439 million [1961] double gain this time in only 30 years to reach 846 million by 1991. India's population was projected to cross 1 million mark in mm and to reach 1.53 billion by the year 2000 this will be then make India the most populous country in the world surpassing China.
Characteristics of population growth in India
• as per the 1991 census India's population was 844 million and it increased to 2027 millions in 2001.
• the land area of the country is only 2.4 % of the total land area of the world. but its population is about 16% of the total population of the world.
• at the present rate of growth India is adding every 10 year a number of people more than double the total population of the UK or equal to the entire population of Pakistan or more than the half the population of the USA or of the USSR.
• India is just two fifth of the USA, but India's population is more than 2 and a half times the population of the USA and USSR put together.
• India's population is equal to the total population of 55 countries of Africa and Latin America.
• In India Today 30 babies are born every minute 55000 babies are born everyday and about 30 million babies are born in every year.
• India it is a remark ads on Australia that is the population of Australia to its population every year.
it is clear from that the population of India has increased by 21% during the decade 1951 - 1961, by 24.8% during the decade 1961-1971,by 24.8% during the decade of 1971-1981 by 23.5% during the decade of 1981-1991 and by 18.5% between 1991-2000. the rate of growth of population as well as the size of the population of India is definitely e very high on the basis of the rate of growth and the size of population one can certainly say that there is population explosion very [i.e., high growth of population] in India.
Taste of over-population
the following test marks it evident that India is over populated:
> the rate of population growth in India is abnormally high that is 1.93 percent per Anam according to 2001 census report.
> the rapid increase in population is eating away the fruits of the five year plan and the benefit when distribute 2 total population becomes insignificant.
> per capital income of India is extremely low in comparison with that of many other countries because of the use population through the GDP is the fourth largest in the world.
> the country is not able to provide for the minimum requirements of people for the population is too large and the production to less compared to the population.
> population growth has created problems such as unemployment illiteracy poverty piggery housing problems ill- health,etc. which cannot be met with.
High growth of population in India
various factors have contributed to the rapid growth of population in India among which the following can be noted:
1) peaceful conditions: for nearly in century 1860-1960 India enjoyed comparative peace without involving Herself in major inter conflicts or was especially after the the establishment of British rule. peaceful condition provide an impetus for over-population.
2) Excess of birth over death: growth of population depend on the axis of births over deaths. birthdate means the number of children born per thousand of living population and similarly the death rate in India is very high at present in stands at 36. 36 death rates has been failing in recent year from 27 in in 1951 to 15 in 1980.
3) progress in medical knowledge and its application has considerable e reduce the death rate it has helped us to control the spread of disease like malaria T. B., Jarvis of positively it has contributed to gather population because thosepositively it has contributed to gather population because those persons saved from the death also produced children to add to the existing numbers.
4) improvement in transport facilities has helped people to avail of medical and health facility without much difficulty this have saved countless lives and added to the size of the population.
5) improvement in the field of agriculture and industry also contributed to an increase in population. Uncertainties in the field of agriculture have large been removed with the help of science and technology food production has considerably increased industries have been providing employment opportunity 2000 of persons this development have given people the presidence that they can afford to feed more people if they biget.
6) certain social factors like universal marriage child marriage early marriage have also contributed to the problem India's consider marriage as a social obligation and almost all marriageable persons are in married state lifelong bachelors ship is looked down upon particularly for women marriage is almost and incapable publication for this the number of children born per couple is also large.
7) social attitudes of India's also fever and increases in population poverty illiteracy ignorance absence of recreational facilities attitudes of conservatism, orthodoxy feeling of dependence on God essence of resignation to word like looking upon children as old age pension etc are responsible for the rapid growth of population.
8) lack of conscious family planning: there is the lack of conscious family planning on the part of the married people the use of contraceptives is known to the illiterate masses. people feel that more children are wanted for economic purposes.further blind faith in faith and the existence of joint family system induce thoughtlessness in the matter of begetting children.
9) the climate conditions of India are also very conductive and the growth of population the tropical climate stimulates sex urge. Montesquieu said that people of one land are more sex- indulgent. further girls become physically major at an early age ranging from 11 to 15 year of age. immediately after puverty they are pushed into marriage and they begin to bear children child- bearing capacity of woman last in the tropical places.
10) added to this during the earlier days the government it did not take much interest in introducing family planning to show down the rapid growth of population. Though family planning programme was started under the five year planning system proper attention was not given to popularize it in the beginning.people also feel to recognise it importance the result is the phenomenal growth of population.
11) lack of entertainment: it has been observed that people especially in the rural areas have been forced to find entertainment in the absence of proper entertainment facilities this has further aggravated the problem.
Demographic trends in India
India as it is made clear is the second most populous country in the world its total population crossed the mark of 1 billion by may 2008 population is currently increasing at the rate of 16 million per year the average annual exponential growth rate of India population is 1.93 % in 2001. the salientdemographic feature of trains of India's population may be noted below.
• growth rate of population
the population of India grew at is low rate prior to 1921. but its population has started growing at a fantastic rate of speed particularly after 1931. the average annual growth rate of India's population was 0.56 percent in 1911 and it reached the record height of 2.22 % in 1981 however it has come down to 1.93 % in 2001.
•Distribution of population India
population of India not equally distributed among all the states on the country we find heavy concentration of people is some state rather than in other the state of Uttar Pradesh comes first with about 160 6.05 million people followed by Maharashtra with 96. 75 million Bihar with 82.87 million and so on it is significant to note that this 10 state count for about 76.34 % of the total population of India.
Population growth rate in India
Reviewed by A Learner
on
June 11, 2019
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Reviewed by A Learner
on
June 11, 2019
Rating:
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